Deprivation of Assets: What Councils Look For
Giving away money or property to avoid care fees can backfire. This guide explains deprivation of assets rules and what councils consider when assessing your finances.
Important
Some people consider giving away assets to reduce their wealth and qualify for council-funded care. However, councils can treat 'deprived' assets as if you still own them - a practice known as 'notional capital'.
Deprivation of assets occurs when someone deliberately reduces their capital to get more council help with care costs. This includes giving away money, property, or possessions.
- The timing of any gifts or transfers
- Whether care needs were foreseeable at the time
- The purpose of the transaction
- Whether you knew about the means test rules
- The amount of assets transferred
The crucial question is: was avoiding care fees a significant motivation? If you gifted assets years before any care needs arose, this is less likely to be seen as deprivation.
If the council decides deprivation occurred, they can assess you as if you still have the assets. This means you'd be expected to pay as a self-funder, even without the actual money.
- Paying off legitimate debts
- Essential home repairs or adaptations
- Holidays and reasonable treats before care needs arose
- Gifts made long before any care needs
- Reducing assets to pay for other care needs
If you're considering transferring assets, get specialist legal advice first. Solicitors for the Elderly: www.sfe.legal. Age UK: 0800 678 1602
Frequently Asked Questions
How far back can councils look at financial transactions?
There is no time limit. Councils can investigate transactions from many years ago if they believe deprivation occurred. However, gifts made long before any foreseeable care needs are less likely to be questioned.
Can I give money to my children before going into care?
You can, but if avoiding care fees was a significant motivation and care needs were foreseeable, the council may treat the money as if you still have it for means-testing purposes.
What happens if I'm found to have deprived assets?
The council will assess you as if you still have the assets ('notional capital'). You'd be expected to self-fund care, and the council may pursue the recipient of your gift for payment.
Can I put my house in my children's names?
You can, but this is frequently investigated for deprivation. If care needs were foreseeable, the council may still count the property's value in your means test.
Need More Help?
Support Organisations
- Age UK:0800 678 1602
- Carers UK:0808 808 7777
- Alzheimer's Society:0333 150 3456
- Parkinson's UK:0808 800 0303
Care Directory Support
Sources & References
- Gov.uk
- Age UK
- Solicitors for the Elderly